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FMECA Analysis, FMECA Studies

Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA Analysis)

Failure Mode, Effects, and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) is a systematic reliability technique that extends beyond standard FMEA by adding a quantitative criticality analysis. While FMEA identifies potential failure modes and their effects, FMECA ranks these failures based on the probability of occurrence and the severity of their consequences.

At SynergenOG, we utilize FMECA not just as a reliability tool, but as a critical component of Process Safety Management (PSM). Our studies help operators identify “weak links” in safety-critical systems, prioritize maintenance resources, and prevent major accident hazards such as loss of containment, fire, or explosion.

Why Conduct an FMECA Study?

For high-hazard industries, treating every equipment failure equally is inefficient and dangerous. FMECA provides the analytical depth required to:

  • Prioritize Risk: Distinguish between minor nuisance trips and critical failures that could lead to catastrophic events.
  • Enhance Reliability: Move from reactive maintenance to a reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) strategy.
  • Strengthen PSM: Feed vital data into other safety studies, such as RAM analysis, HAZOP, and SIL/LOPA assessments.
  • Optimize Costs: Focus inspection and maintenance budgets on the assets that pose the highest risk to safety and production.

SynergenOG - FMECA Studies

SynergenOG’s FMECA Methodology

Our approach aligns with international standards while being tailored to the specific realities of the Oil & Gas and energy sectors.

1.System Definition & Boundary Selection

We begin by clearly defining the system boundaries, operating context, and design intent to ensure no critical interfaces are missed.

2 . Failure Mode Identification (FMEA Stage)

Our team of specialists identifies potential failure modes (e.g., seal leaks, valve seizure, instrument drift) and their immediate effects on the system.

3. Criticality Analysis

This is the core differentiator. We assess:

  • Severity: The impact of the failure on safety, environment, and production.
  • Probability: The likelihood of the failure occurring (based on historical data or industry databases like OREDA).
  • Criticality Ranking: Combining these factors to categorize risks (e.g., High, Medium, Low), allowing for targeted decision-making.

4. Mitigation & Recommendations

We provide actionable recommendations to lower the criticality of high-risk items, such as design changes, redundancy, or modified maintenance intervals.

Why Choose SynergenOG?

  • Operational Context: Our team facilitates real-world plant experience, ensuring that failure modes reflect actual operational realities.
  • Integrated Approach: We ensure your FMECA study aligns with your QRA, HAZOP, and Safety Case, creating a unified safety management system.
  • Expert Facilitation: Our workshops are led by experienced chairpersons who drive efficient, high-quality analysis.
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