Question 1

What is the difference between Hazard and Risk?

Accepted Answer

A hazard is a potential source of harm or damage, while risk is the likelihood and severity of harm or damage that can result from a hazard.

Question 2

What are common hazards?

Accepted Answer

Common hazards include fire and explosions, chemical spills or releases, biological hazards, and ergonomic hazards.

Question 3

What is HAZOP in process safety?

Accepted Answer

HAZOP stands for Hazard and Operability Study, which is a systematic and structured method of identifying and evaluating hazards in industrial processes.

Question 4

What is the process hazard checklist?

Accepted Answer

A process hazard checklist is a tool used to identify and evaluate hazards in industrial processes, typically as part of a PHA.

Question 5

What are the consequences of gas explosions?

Accepted Answer

Consequences of gas explosions include shockwaves, shrapnel, fires posing an immediate danger to life and property.

Question 6

What is a safety culture model?

Accepted Answer

A safety culture model is a framework or approach used to evaluate and improve an organisation's safety culture. There are several different models available, such as the Safety Culture Maturity Model or the Safety Culture Pyramid.

Question 7

What is process safety at the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Process safety at the workplace refers to the measures taken to ensure the safety of processes, products, and services within an organisation.

Question 8

What are the four components of safety culture?

Accepted Answer

The four components of a safety culture are leadership commitment, employee involvement, continuous learning, and a safe climate.

Question 9

What is process safety culture?

Accepted Answer

Workplace approach to manage process safety as a result of group values and behaviors.

Question 10

What are the 4 types of processes?

Accepted Answer

There are four primary types of processes: chemical, physical, biological, and psychosocial. Each type of process presents its unique safety hazards that must be controlled to protect workers.

Question 11

What are the 3 types of safety?

Accepted Answer

There are three types of safety: physical safety, emotional safety, and financial safety.

Physical safety is the freedom from physical harm.

Emotional safety is freedom from psychological harm.

Financial safety is freedom from financial hardship.

Question 12

What are the types of occupational safety?

Accepted Answer

There are many types of occupational safety, but some of the most common include slips and trips, manual handling, working at heights, and machinery safety.

Question 13

What is the main goal of occupational safety?

Accepted Answer

The main goal of occupational safety is to ensure that employees are protected from workplace hazards.

Question 14

What is the difference between safety and occupational health?

Accepted Answer

Safety is concerned with the prevention of injuries due to physical, chemical, or biological agents. On the other hand, occupational health focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of work-related injuries and illnesses.

Question 15

What is the difference between process safety and technical safety?

Accepted Answer

The main difference between process safety and technical safety is that process safety focuses on preventing the release of hazardous materials. In contrast, technical safety focuses on safeguarding people, property, and equipment.

Question 16

What is the purpose and goal of PSM?

Accepted Answer

The purpose of PSM is to prevent the release of hazardous materials and to minimize the consequences of such releases. The goal of PSM is to protect workers, the public, and the environment from the potential hazards associated with industrial operations.

Question 17

What are the requirements for implementing a PSM system?

Accepted Answer

You need to have a clear understanding of the process that you're trying to manage and the potential hazards associated with it. Everyone needs to be on board with the program in order for it to work properly. This means developing a clear communication plan and ensuring that everyone understands their role in the system.

Question 18

How do you implement Process Safety Management?

Accepted Answer

To implement PSM effectively, various management tools must be utilized such as process mapping, job hazard analysis, inherently safer design, process hazard reviews (PHR), layer of protection analysis (LOPA), failure mode effects and criticality analysis (FMECA/FMEA), safe work permits, incident reporting and investigation, etc.

Question 19

What is a PSM specialist?

Accepted Answer

A Process Safety Management Specialist is an individual who is highly qualified in process safety and its federal and state requirements as they are responsible for the execution of risk management projects. They are in charge of defining and managing the project.

Question 20

What is a PSM audit?

Accepted Answer

An audit on the Process Safety Management study is a thorough assessment that identifies potential causes and evaluates the to ensure compliance with relevant regulatory or company/standard requirements.

Question 21

What is a PSI process?

Accepted Answer

Process Safety Information (PSI) is the basis of a Process Safety Management (PSM) program. It's a process of data and information collection to help the Process Hazard Analysis (PHA) to identify and understand the hazards posed by those processes involving highly hazardous chemicals.

PSI at least collect following information:

 	Hazards of the highly hazardous chemicals used or produced by the process;
 	Information on the technology of the process; and
 	Information on the equipment in the process.

Question 22

What is PSM training?

Accepted Answer

PSM Training is a course intended to provide a clear understanding of the Process Safety Management framework elements. It also provides guidelines on how to integrate the PSM element requirements into other Company programs.

Question 23

What is the focus of process safety?

Accepted Answer

Process safety focuses on preventing fires, explosions and accidental chemical/ toxic releases in chemical/ process facilities or other facilities dealing with hazardous materials.

Question 24

What is total process safety?

Accepted Answer

Process safety is disciplined that involves engineering and management skills focusing on preventing Hazard consequences from unexpected deviations in process conditions associated with the use of chemicals and petroleum products.

Question 25

What is PSM Planning?

Accepted Answer

PSM planning is the process of creating a plan for implementing and maintaining Process Safety Management. This plan will include goal setting, organizational roles and responsibilities, and safety procedures.

Question 26

What is included in Process Safety Information?

Accepted Answer

Process safety information includes everything from hazard identification and risk assessment to operating procedures and emergency response plans. It's a comprehensive guide to keeping your workers safe and preventing accidents.

Question 27

What is Process Safety Fundamentals?

Accepted Answer

Process safety fundamentals are guidelines that emphasize good practices that would help prevent the occurrence of a major accident. These guidelines are applicable to everyone working with hazardous materials from management to the workforce.

Question 28

What is Process Safety Study?

Accepted Answer

Process safety study is a thorough assessment that identifies potential causes and evaluates the consequences of hazardous releases, e.g., bowtie analysis, HAZOP, HAZID, FSAs etc.

Question 29

What does Process Safety Management (PSM) mean in safety?

Accepted Answer

Process Safety Management addresses the safety measures required to prevent accidental release of hazardous material from its containment such as vessel, piping and tank. Process Safety Management is a structured and proactive risk-based approach which uses implementation techniques to manage process safety risks.

Question 30

What are the basic principles of safety management?

Accepted Answer

The basic principles of effective safety management are Planning, Doing, Checking, and Acting (PDCA).

Question 31

What are the importance of safety management?

Accepted Answer

Safety management is important to prevent accidents, injuries and ensure a safe business operation through applying suitable principles, frameworks and processes.

Question 32

What is the importance of process safety?

Accepted Answer

Process safety is important to prevent catastrophic events/ major accident hazards, serious injuries and illnesses, property damage, lost production, and negative environmental impact.and help reduce the occurence of a major accident.

Importance of Addressing Hazards in Process Safety

Process Safety Culture: How Do You Evaluate?

An Expert Guide to Developing and Utilizing a PSM Framework

Process Safety Vs Occupational Safety: Which Should You Focus On?

From Risk Assessment to Emergency Planning: Your Guide to Implementing Process Safety Management Effectively

The 14 Elements of Process Safety Management